Primary<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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January 2025 Winter Storm Incident Response Assessment and Improvement Plan. <\/em>Richmond, VA: City of Richmond, June 11, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n City of Richmond. Ordinance No. 2025-004.<\/em> Richmond, VA: City of Richmond. Adopted January 27, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Coleburn, Caroline. \u201cRichmond Airport Loses Water. What Happens Now?\u201d CBS 6 News Richmond WTVR, January 7, 2025. https:\/\/www.wtvr.com\/news\/local-news\/richmond-airport-loses-water-jan-7-2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Edwards, Joe. \u201cHow Did Richmond\u2019s Water Crisis Happen?\u201d Newsweek, <\/em>January 8, 2025. https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/how-did-richmond-water-crisis-happen-virginia-2011769<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Holland, Sarah B. \u201cFluoride Overflow Statement.\u201d Virginia Health Catalyst, <\/em>May 2, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cLessons from Flint\u2019s Water Crisis: An Interview with Steve Friess.\u201d urbanNext. Accessed October 31, 2025. https:\/\/urbannext.net\/lessons-from-flints-water-crisis\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Morris, Scott. \u201cOverview – Richmond.\u201d Slides, Richmond Department of Public Utilities Main Conference Room, Virginia, June 30, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Peifer, Karri. \u201cTimeline: How Richmond’s water crisis unfolded.\u201d Axios Richmond, <\/em>January 13, 2025. https:\/\/www.axios.com\/local\/richmond\/2025\/01\/13\/richmond-water-crisis-timeline<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cRichmond Regional Water Crisis.\u201d Hanover County, VA, January 21, 2025. https:\/\/www.hanovercounty.gov\/1398\/Richmond-Regional-Water-Crisis<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Richmonder Staff. \u201cUpdate: Downtown Water Main Is Fixed, City Says.\u201d The Richmonder, June 2, 2025. https:\/\/www.richmonder.org\/first-attempt-to-fix-broken-water-main-is-unsuccessful-service-remains-intact\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Stewart, Ian. \u201cRichmond Residents Sought out the City\u2019s Natural Springs during Water Crisis.\u201d Virginia Mercury, January 23, 2025. https:\/\/virginiamercury.com\/2025\/01\/23\/richmond-residents-sought-out-the-citys-natural-springs-during-water-crisis\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Richmonder. \u201cRichmond took \u2018little proactive action\u2019 to prep water plant for storm, according to updated report.\u201d Last modified March 03, 2025. https:\/\/www.richmonder.org\/richmond-took-little-proactive-action-to-prep-water-plant-for-storm-according-to-updated-report\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Virginia Department of Health. \u201cRichmond Water Plant Response.\u201d Last modified October 10, 2025. https:\/\/www.vdh.virginia.gov\/news\/richmond-water-plant-response\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cWater Utility.\u201d City of Richmond Public Utilities. Accessed December 4, 2025. https:\/\/www.rva.gov\/public-utilities\/water-utility<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n WTVR CBS 6 Web Staff. \u201cHenrico County in State of Emergency amid \u2018less than Ideal\u2019 Water Situation.\u201d CBS 6 News Richmond WTVR, May 30, 2025. https:\/\/www.wtvr.com\/news\/local-news\/henrico-water-pressure-may-30-2025<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Secondary<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haffner, James D., and Elizabeth M. Gennady. Water Infrastructure Issues<\/em>. 1st ed. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hangan, Anca, Costin-Gabriel Chiru, Diana Arsene, Zoltan Czako, Dragos Florin Lisman, Mariana Mocanu, Bogdan Pahontu, Alexandru Predescu, and Gheorghe Sebestyen. 2022. “Advanced Techniques for Monitoring and Management of Urban Water Infrastructures\u2014An Overview” Water<\/em> 14, no. 14: 2174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w14142174<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Islam, Asif, and Marie Hyland. \u201cThe Drivers and Impacts of Water Infrastructure Reliability: A Global Analysis of Manufacturing Firms,\u201d Ecological Economics<\/em> 163 (2019): 143\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2019.04.024<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Lucas, William C., and David J. Sample. \u201cReducing Combined Sewer Overflows by Using Outlet Controls for Green Stormwater Infrastructure: Case Study in Richmond, Virginia,\u201d Journal of Hydrology <\/em>520 (2015): 473\u2013488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2014.10.029<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Masten, Susan J., Simon H. Davies, and Shawn P. McElmurry. \u201cFlint Water Crisis: What Happened and Why?\u201d Journal – American Water Works Association<\/em> 108, no. 12 (2016): 22\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5942\/jawwa.2016.108.0195<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Taiwo, Ridwan, Ibrahim A. Shaban, and Tarek Zayed. \u201cDevelopment of Sustainable Water Infrastructure: A Proper Understanding of Water Pipe Failure,\u201d Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em> 398 (2023): 136653. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.136653<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n